A cryptocurrency is a digital asset or medium of exchange that uses blockchain technology to record transactions and manage its issuance and transfer. It’s done in a decentralised manner in order to prevent fraudulent transactions. There are currently over 1,000 different cryptocurrencies that have been created for various purposes.
In 2009, the first decentralised cryptocurrency, bitcoin, was created. Since it started to gain more popularity in the past 5 years, monetary policy officers, operators of AML programmes and various regulators have tried to understand how cryptocurrency works. In Canada, there are a large number of cryptocurrency investors and blockchain firms. However, the country hasn’t yet developed a clear regulatory framework for crypto assets. In this article, we’ll look at Canada’s current cryptocurrency regulations, with a focus on those aimed at preventing financial crimes like money laundering and terrorist financing.
Is Cryptocurrency legal in Canada?
Under the Bank of Canada Act, cryptocurrencies are not legal tender in the country. The Currency Act defines legal tender as notes and coins issued by the Bank of Canada under the Bank of Canada Act or the Royal Canadian Mint Act.
Cryptocurrencies are treated the same as commodities by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and not money in the case of taxes. Under securities laws in Canada, cryptocurrencies or “tokens” are classified as securities.
Since digital currencies do not come under any government or central authority, such as the Bank of Canada, the financial institutions don’t manage or oversee it.
Crypto Regulations In Canada
Taxation
Cryptocurrency purchases made as a speculative investment are taxable in Canada. After purchasing a cryptocurrency, the owner should calculate the cost for tax purposes. They will realise taxable income or loss when cashing out crypto in Canada.
If cryptocurrencies are acquired as a consideration for the provision of goods or services, such a transaction is taxable under Canada’s barter transaction tax rules.
If cryptocurrencies are acquired through “mining” activities of a commercial nature (for business purposes), those businesses are required to report business income for the year determined by the value of the mined cryptocurrencies. The mined cryptocurrency will also be treated as an inventory of the business.
According to the Financial Consumer Agency, when a consumer files their taxes, they must report any profit or loss from selling or buying cryptocurrencies since it could be a taxable income or capital for the taxpayer. As a result, the CRA has requested more information to assist in determining whether transactions are income or capital in nature.
Anti-Money Laundering
Canada became the first country to approve regulation of cryptocurrency in the case of anti-money laundering in 2014, passed by the Parliament of Canada under Bill C-31. The bill declares to amend Canada’s Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act to include Canadian cryptocurrency exchanges. It has laid out the framework for regulating entities “dealing in digital currencies” as money services businesses (MSBs).
The people dealing in cryptocurrency are bound by the same anti-money laundering regulations as those dealing in bank-authorised currency. This includes Know Your Customer (KYC)and AML processes such as record keeping, verification process, suspicious transaction reporting (STR), and registration regulation. Since July 2018, amendments resulting from Bill C-31 have not been proclaimed in force.
The MSBs are required to send a report of large cash transactions to the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC) with the application of other money laundering techniques as well, that on a single transaction that amounts to $10,000 or more. In the case of two or more cash transactions which are less or equal to $10,000 each made by the same person or company, they need to send the receipt within 24 hours of one another.
Mining
Since mining converts electrical energy into waste heat, it can result in large quantities of power being used for what may be perceived as a socially undesirable purpose. Also, since it enables the operation of a variety of cryptocurrencies, it functions as a point for regulatory intervention.
Government regulators have adopted a “hands-off” approach for the time being in mining. However, intervention by government authorities can grow seeing the power used by cryptocurrency mining operations, along with the use of various Canadian cryptocurrency exchanges which can facilitate other illegal activities.
To counteract the dangerous effects of such regulations on their operations, bitcoin miners can also move to private power sources as time goes on.
Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs)
Cryptocurrencies in Canada are primarily governed by securities laws, which are part of the securities regulators’ mandate to protect the public. The Canadian Securities Administrators is an unofficial organisation in Canada that represents all provincial and territorial mandated securities regulators.
Notices and statements have been issued by certain security regulators regarding the potential application of securities laws to cryptocurrency offerings (“ICOs”). This confirms that regulators continue to carefully monitor investment activity in this space.
As per Canada’s securities laws, a prospectus must be filed and approved with the relevant regulator before anyone legally distributes securities. A prospectus is a detailed document based on disclosing information about the securities and the issuer to prospective investors.
The Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) project in Canada
The Bank of Canada states that it has no plans to issue a cash-like central bank digital currency at this time (CBDC). However, it is implementing a number of initiatives to prepare for the future of money and payments. It noted that it will build the capacity to issue a general purpose, cash-like CBDC should the need to implement one arise.
The Bank of Canada tested Digital Depository Receipts (DDR) back in 2016 and 2017. This was tested in Project Jasper where the Bank of Canada issued DDR, just like it would issue Canadian currency. This project’s mission was to better understand the potential impacts of blockchain technology on Financial Market Infrastructure.
Project Jasper was a joint initiative conducted between the public and private sectors. A closed, simulated payment system was made to test and show the true potential for blockchain.
There were two phases of the project – Phase One and Phase Two. Phase One was where the system was developed on an Ethereum platform that used Proof-of-Work consensus protocol to operationally settle transactions. Whereas Phase Two was built on the Corda platform where the Bank of Canada served as a notary, accessed the ledger, and verified the transactions. The bank also considered legal settlement finality.
Project Jasper was designed so that a transfer of DDR equaled a transfer of the underlying claim on central bank deposits. While the use of DDR required significant involvement by the bank, it did provide certainty regarding legal settlement finality rarely found in blockchains.
Cryptocurrency and Money Laundering
While there may not be a competitor to the currency in terms of laundering volume at present, the ever-increasing use of cryptocurrency and their unregulated or less-regulated nature in many jurisdictions mean that the financial world has a lot to worry about. Many large companies now accept digital currency for payments of products and services.
Cryptocurrency really has the potential to replace their paper and plastic variants. Therefore, it is important to analyse the loopholes enabling these currencies to be used for money laundering and to develop adequate counter technologies to combat crime.
MSBs need to have a well-designed AML compliance programme. This should be a well-balanced combination of compliance personnel and technology. Having an in-house compliance team may be feasible only for large MSBs. However, the same is usually very expensive and impractical for smaller firms. They would have to rely more on highly intelligent process automation tools and platforms to sift out illegitimate transactions from large data sets.
Tookitaki has developed a first-of-its-kind Typology Repository Management (TRM) framework to effectively solve the shortcomings of the static rules-based AML transaction monitoring environment that traditionally exists. It’s also a first-of-its-kind software that uses collective intelligence instead of data that works in silos. Through continual learning, TRM is an intelligent and efficient means of identifying money laundering. Financial institutions will be able to capture shifting customer behaviour and stop bad actors with high accuracy and speed using this advanced machine learning approach.
To learn more about our powerful AML solutions, speak to one of our experts today.
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The Role of AML Software in Compliance

The Role of AML Software in Compliance


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Stopping Fraud in Its Tracks: The Rise of Intelligent Transaction Fraud Prevention Solutions
Fraud today moves faster than ever — your defences should too.
Introduction
Fraud has evolved into one of the fastest-moving threats in the financial ecosystem. Every second, millions of digital transactions move across payment rails — from e-wallet transfers and QR code payments to online banking and card purchases. In the Philippines, where digital adoption is soaring and consumers rely heavily on mobile-first financial services, fraudsters are exploiting every weak point in the system.
The challenge?
Traditional fraud detection tools were never designed for this world.
They depend on static rules, slow batch processes, and outdated logic. Fraudsters, meanwhile, use automation, spoofed identities, social engineering, and well-coordinated mule networks to slip through the cracks.
This is why transaction fraud prevention solutions have become mission-critical. They combine behavioural intelligence, machine learning, network analytics, and real-time decision engines to identify and stop fraud before the money moves — not after.
The financial institutions that invest in these next-generation systems aren’t just preventing losses; they are building trust, improving customer experience, and strengthening long-term resilience.

Why Transaction Fraud Is Increasing in the Philippines
The Philippines is one of Southeast Asia’s most digitally active markets, with millions of users relying on online wallets, mobile banking, and instant payments. This growth, while positive, has also created an ideal environment for fraud.
1. Rise of Social Engineering Scams
Investment scams, “love scams,” phishing, and fake customer support interactions are increasing monthly. Fraudsters now use highly convincing scripts, deepfake audio, and psychological manipulation to trick victims into authorising transactions.
2. Account Takeover (ATO) Attacks
Criminals use malware, spoofed apps, and fake KYC verification calls to steal login credentials and OTPs — allowing them to drain accounts quickly.
3. Mule Networks
Fraud rings recruit students, gig workers, and unemployed individuals to move stolen funds. These mule chains operate across multiple banks and e-wallets.
4. Rapid Remittance & Real-Time Payment Rails
Money travels instantly, leaving little room for slow manual intervention.
5. Fragmented Data Across Products
Customers transact across cards, wallets, online banking, kiosks, and over-the-counter channels — making detection harder without unified intelligence.
6. Fraud-as-a-Service
Toolkits, fake identity services, and scripted scam campaigns are now sold online, enabling low-skill criminals to execute sophisticated attacks.
The result:
Fraud is growing not only in volume but in speed, subtlety, and organisation.
What Are Transaction Fraud Prevention Solutions?
Transaction fraud prevention solutions are advanced systems designed to monitor, detect, and block fraudulent behaviour across financial transactions in real time.
They go far beyond simple rules.
They evaluate context, behaviour, relationships, and anomalies across millions of data points — instantly.
Core functions include:
- Analysing transaction patterns
- Identifying anomalies in behaviour
- Scoring fraud risk in real time
- Detecting suspicious devices or locations
- Recognising mule networks
- Applying adaptive risk-based decisioning
- Blocking or challenging high-risk activity
In short, they deliver real-time, intelligence-led protection.
Why Traditional Fraud Systems Fall Short
Legacy systems were built for a world where fraud was slower, simpler, and easier to predict.
Today’s fraud landscape breaks every assumption those systems rely on.
1. Static Rules = Easy to Outsmart
Fraud rings test, iterate, and bypass fixed rules in minutes.
2. High False Positives
Static thresholds trigger unnecessary alerts, causing:
- customer friction
- poor user experience
- operational overload
3. No Visibility Across Channels
Fraud behaviour spans:
- wallets
- online banking
- cards
- QR payments
- remittances
Traditional systems cannot correlate activity across these channels.
4. Siloed Fraud & AML Data
Fraud teams and AML teams often use separate systems — creating blind spots where criminals exploit gaps.
5. No Early Detection of Mule Activity
Legacy systems cannot detect coordinated behaviour across multiple accounts.
6. Lack of Real-Time Insight
Many older systems work on batch analysis — far too slow for instant-payment ecosystems.
Modern fraud requires modern defence — adaptive, connected, and intelligent.
Key Capabilities of Modern Transaction Fraud Prevention Solutions
Today’s best systems combine advanced analytics, behavioural intelligence, and machine learning to deliver real-time actionable insight.
1. Behaviour-Based Transaction Profiling
Instead of relying solely on static rules, modern systems learn how each customer normally behaves:
- typical spend amounts
- usual device & location
- transaction frequency
- preferred channels
- behavioural rhythms
Any meaningful deviation triggers risk scoring.
This approach catches unknown fraud patterns better than rules alone.
2. Machine Learning Models for Real-Time Decisions
ML models analyse:
- thousands of attributes per transaction
- subtle behavioural shifts
- unusual destinations
- time-of-day anomalies
- inconsistent device fingerprints
They detect anomalies invisible to human-designed rules, ensuring earlier and more precise fraud detection.
3. Network Intelligence & Mule Detection
Fraud is rarely isolated — it operates in clusters.
Network analytics identify:
- suspicious account linkages
- common devices
- shared IPs
- repeated counterparties
- transactional “hops”
This reveals mule networks and organised fraud rings early.
4. Device & Location Intelligence
Modern solutions analyse:
- device reputation
- location anomalies
- VPN or emulator usage
- SIM swaps
- multiple accounts using the same device
ATO attacks become far easier to detect.
5. Adaptive Risk Scoring
Every transaction gets a dynamic score that responds to:
- recent customer behaviour
- peer patterns
- new typologies
- velocity patterns
Adaptive scoring is more accurate than static rules — especially in fast-moving ecosystems.
6. Instant Decisioning Engines
Fraud decisions must occur within milliseconds.
AI-driven decision engines:
- approve
- challenge
- decline
- hold
- request additional verification
This real-time speed is essential for protecting customer funds.
7. Cross-Channel Fraud Correlation
Modern solutions connect data across:
- cards
- wallets
- online banking
- QR scans
- ATM usage
- remittances
Fraud rarely travels in a straight line. The system must follow it across channels.

How Tookitaki Approaches Transaction Fraud Prevention
While Tookitaki is widely recognised as a leader in AML and collaborative intelligence, it also brings advanced fraud detection capabilities that strengthen transaction-level protection.
Tookitaki’s fraud prevention strengths include:
- AI-powered fraud detection using behavioural analysis
- Mule detection through network intelligence
- Integration of AML and fraud red flags for unified risk visibility
- Real-time transaction scoring
- Case analysis summarised by FinMate, Tookitaki’s Agentic AI copilot
- Continuous typology updates inspired by global and regional intelligence
How This Helps Institutions
- Faster identification of fraud clusters
- Reduced customer friction through more accurate alerts
- Improved ability to detect scams like ATO and cash-out rings
- Stronger alignment with regulator expectations for fraud risk programmes
While Tookitaki’s core value is collective intelligence + AI, the same capabilities naturally strengthen fraud prevention — making Tookitaki a partner in both AML and fraud risk.
Case Example: Fraud Prevention in a High-Volume Digital Ecosystem
A major digital wallet provider in Southeast Asia faced:
- increasing ATO attempts
- mule account infiltration
- high refund fraud
- social engineering scams
- transaction velocity abuse
Using AI-powered transaction fraud prevention models, the institution achieved:
✔ Early detection of mule accounts
Behavioural and network analytics identified abnormal cash-flow patterns and shared device fingerprints.
✔ Significant reduction in fraud losses
Real-time scoring enabled faster blocking decisions.
✔ Lower false positives
Adaptive models reduced friction for legitimate users.
✔ Faster investigations
FinMate summarised case details, identified patterns, and supported fraud teams in minutes.
✔ Improved customer trust
Users experienced fewer account takeovers and fraudulent deductions.
While anonymised, this case reflects real trends across Philippine and ASEAN digital ecosystems — where institutions handling millions of daily transactions need intelligence that learns as fast as fraud evolves.
The AFC Ecosystem Advantage for Fraud Prevention
Even though the AFC Ecosystem was built to strengthen AML collaboration, its typologies and red-flag intelligence also enhance fraud detection strategies.
Fraud teams benefit from:
- red flags associated with mule recruitment
- cross-border scam patterns
- insights from fraud events in neighbouring countries
- scenario-driven learning
- early warning indicators posted by industry experts
This intelligence empowers financial institutions to anticipate fraud methods before they hit their own platforms.
Federated Intelligence = Stronger Fraud Prevention
Because federated learning allows pattern sharing without exposing customer data, institutions gain collective defence capabilities that fraudsters cannot easily circumvent.
Benefits of Using Modern Transaction Fraud Prevention Solutions
1. Dramatically Reduced Fraud Losses
Real-time blocking prevents financial damage before it occurs.
2. Faster Decisioning
Transactions are analysed and acted upon in milliseconds.
3. Improved Customer Experience
Fewer false positives = less friction.
4. Early Mule Detection
Network analytics identify suspicious clusters long before they mature.
5. Scalable Protection
Cloud-native systems scale effortlessly with transaction volume.
6. Lower Operational Costs
AI reduces manual review workload significantly.
7. Strengthened Regulatory Alignment
Regulators expect robust fraud risk frameworks — intelligent systems help meet these requirements.
8. Better Fraud–AML Collaboration
Unified intelligence across both domains improves accuracy and governance.
The Future of Transaction Fraud Prevention
The next era of fraud prevention will be defined by:
1. Predictive Intelligence
Systems that detect the precursors of fraud, not just the symptoms.
2. Agentic AI Copilots
AI assistants that support fraud analysts by:
- writing case summaries
- highlighting inconsistencies
- answering natural-language questions
3. Unified Fraud + AML Platforms
The convergence has already begun — fraud visibility improves AML, and AML insights improve fraud prevention.
4. Dynamic Identity Risk Scoring
Risk scoring that evolves continuously based on behavioural patterns.
5. Biometric & Behavioural Biometrics Integration
Keystroke patterns, finger pressure, navigation paths — all used to detect compromised profiles.
6. Real-Time Regulatory Insight Sharing
Future frameworks in APAC and the Philippines may support shared threat visibility across institutions.
Institutions that adopt AI-powered fraud prevention today will lead the region tomorrow.
Conclusion
Fraud is no longer a sporadic threat — it is a continuous, evolving challenge that demands real-time, intelligence-driven defence.
Transaction fraud prevention solutions give financial institutions the tools to:
- detect emerging threats
- block fraud instantly
- reduce false positives
- protect customer trust
- scale operations safely
Backed by AI, behavioural analytics, federated intelligence, and Tookitaki’s FinMate investigation copilot, modern fraud prevention systems empower institutions to stay ahead of sophisticated adversaries.
In a financial world moving at digital speed, the institutions that win will be those that invest in smarter, faster, more adaptive fraud prevention solutions.

Anti Money Laundering Solutions: Building a Stronger Financial Defence for Malaysia
As financial crime becomes more complex, anti money laundering solutions are evolving into intelligent systems that protect Malaysia’s financial ecosystem in real time.
Malaysia’s Financial Crime Threat Is Growing in Scale and Sophistication
Malaysia’s financial landscape has transformed dramatically over the past five years. With the rapid rise of digital payments, online investment platforms, fintech remittances, QR codes, and mobile banking, financial institutions process more transactions than ever before.
But with greater scale comes greater vulnerability. Criminal syndicates are exploiting digital convenience to execute laundering schemes that spread across borders, platforms, and payment rails. Scam proceeds move through mule accounts. Instant payments allow layering to happen in minutes. Complex transactions flow through digital wallets and fintech rails that did not exist a decade ago.
The threats Malaysia faces today include:
- Cyber-enabled fraud linked to laundering networks
- Cross-border mule farming
- Layered remittances routed through high-risk corridors
- Illegal online gambling operations
- Account takeover attacks that convert into AML events
- Rapid pass-through transactions designed to avoid detection
- Shell corporations used for trade-based laundering
Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) and global standards bodies such as FATF are urging institutions to shift from traditional manual monitoring to intelligent anti money laundering solutions capable of detecting, explaining, and preventing risk at scale.
Anti money laundering solutions have become the backbone of financial trust.

What Are Anti Money Laundering Solutions?
Anti money laundering solutions are technology platforms designed to detect and prevent illicit financial activity. They do this by analysing transactions, customer behaviour, device signals, and relationship data to identify suspicious patterns.
These solutions support financial institutions by enabling:
- Transaction monitoring
- Pattern recognition
- Behavioural analytics
- Entity resolution
- Sanctions and PEP screening
- Fraud and AML convergence
- Alert management and investigation
- Suspicious transaction reporting
The most advanced solutions use artificial intelligence to identify unusual behaviour that manual systems would never notice.
Modern AML solutions are not just detection engines. They are intelligent decision-making systems that empower institutions to stay ahead of evolving crime.
Why Malaysia Needs Advanced Anti Money Laundering Solutions
Malaysia sits at the centre of a rapidly growing digital economy. With increased digital adoption comes increased exposure to financial crime.
Here are the key forces driving the demand for sophisticated AML solutions:
1. Instant Transfers Require Real-Time Detection
Criminals take advantage of DuitNow and instant online transfers to move illicit funds before investigators can intervene. This requires detection that reacts in seconds.
2. Growth of QR and Wallet Ecosystems
Wallet-to-wallet transfers, merchant QR payments, and virtual accounts introduce new laundering patterns that legacy systems cannot detect.
3. Cross-Border Crime Across ASEAN
Malaysia shares payment corridors with Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Money laundering schemes now operate as regional networks, not isolated incidents.
4. Hybrid Fraud and AML Typologies
Many AML events begin as fraud. For example:
- ATO fraud becomes mule-driven laundering
- Romance scams evolve into cross-border layering
- Investment scams feed high-value mule accounts
Anti money laundering solutions must understand fraud and AML together.
5. Rising Regulatory Expectations
BNM emphasises:
- Risk based detection
- Explainable decision-making
- Effective case investigation
- Regional intelligence integration
- Real-time data analysis
This requires solutions that offer clarity, transparency, and consistent outcomes.
How Anti Money Laundering Solutions Work
AML solutions follow a multi-layered process that transforms raw data into actionable intelligence.
1. Data Integration
The system consolidates data from:
- Core banking
- Mobile apps
- Digital channels
- Payments and remittance systems
- Screening sources
- Customer onboarding information
2. Behavioural Modelling
The system learns what normal behaviour looks like for each customer segment and for each product type.
3. Anomaly Detection
Machine learning models flag activities that deviate from expected behaviour, such as:
- Spikes in transaction frequency
- Transfers inconsistent with customer profiles
- Round tripping
- Velocity patterns that resemble mule activity
4. Risk Scoring
Each activity receives a dynamic score based on hundreds of indicators.
5. Alert Generation and Narration
When risk exceeds the threshold, an alert is generated. Modern systems explain why the event is suspicious with a clear narrative.
6. Case Management and Reporting
Investigators review evidence in a unified dashboard. Confirmed cases generate STRs for regulatory submission.
7. Continuous Learning
Machine learning models improve with every investigation, reducing false positives and increasing detection accuracy over time.
This continuous improvement is why AI-powered AML solutions outperform legacy systems.
Limitations of Traditional AML Systems
Many Malaysian institutions still rely on older AML tools that struggle to keep pace with today’s crime.
Common limitations include:
- Excessive false positives
- Rules that miss new typologies
- Slow investigations
- No real-time detection
- Siloed fraud and AML monitoring
- Minimal support for regional intelligence
- Weak documentation for STR preparation
Criminal networks are dynamic. Legacy systems are not.
Anti money laundering solutions must evolve to meet the sophistication of modern crime.
The Rise of AI-Powered Anti Money Laundering Solutions
Artificial intelligence is now the defining factor in modern AML effectiveness.
Here is what AI adds to AML:
1. Adaptive Learning
Models update continuously based on investigator feedback and emerging patterns.
2. Unsupervised Anomaly Detection
The system identifies risks it has never seen before.
3. Contextual Intelligence
AI understands relationships between customers, devices, merchants, and transactions.
4. Predictive Risk Scoring
AI predicts which accounts may be involved in future suspicious activity.
5. Automated Investigation Workflows
This reduces manual tasks and speeds up resolution.
6. Explainable AI
Every decision is supported by clear reasoning that auditors and regulators can understand.
AI does not replace investigators. It amplifies them.

Tookitaki’s FinCense: Malaysia’s Leading Anti Money Laundering Solution
Among the advanced AML solutions available in the market, Tookitaki’s FinCense stands out as a transformative platform engineered for accuracy, transparency, and regional relevance.
FinCense is the trust layer for financial crime prevention. It brings together advanced intelligence and collaborative learning to create a unified, end-to-end AML and fraud defence system.
FinCense is built on four breakthrough capabilities.
1. Agentic AI for Smarter Investigations
FinCense uses intelligent AI agents that automatically:
- Triage alerts
- Prioritise high-risk cases
- Generate investigation summaries
- Provide recommended next actions
- Summarise evidence for regulatory reporting
This reduces investigation time significantly and ensures consistency across decision-making.
2. Federated Learning Through the AFC Ecosystem
FinCense connects with the Anti-Financial Crime (AFC) Ecosystem, a network of over 200 institutions across ASEAN. This enables FinCense to learn from emerging typologies in neighbouring markets without sharing confidential data.
Malaysia benefits from early visibility into:
- New investment scam patterns
- Mule recruitment strategies
- Cross-border layering
- QR laundering techniques
- Shell company misuse
This regional intelligence is unmatched by standalone AML systems.
3. Explainable AI that Regulators Trust
FinCense provides full transparency for every alert. Investigators and regulators can see exactly why the system flagged a transaction, including:
- Behavioural deviations
- Risk factors
- Typology matches
- Cross-market insights
This avoids ambiguity and supports strong audit outcomes.
4. Unified Fraud and AML Detection
FinCense integrates fraud detection and AML monitoring into one platform. This eliminates blind spots and captures full criminal flows. For example:
- ATO fraud transitioning into laundering
- Mule activity linked to scam proceeds
- Synthetic identities used for fraud and AML
This holistic view strengthens institutional defence.
Scenario Example: Detecting Multi Layered Laundering in Real Time
Consider a case where a Malaysian fintech notices unusual activity in several new accounts.
The patterns appear harmless in isolation. Small deposits. Low value transfers. Rapid withdrawals. But taken together, they form a mule network.
This is how FinCense detects it:
- Machine learning models identify abnormal transaction velocity.
- Behavioural profiling flags mismatches with expected customer income patterns.
- Federated learning highlights similarities to mule patterns seen recently in Singapore and Indonesia.
- Agentic AI produces an investigation summary explaining risk factors, connections, and recommended actions.
- The system blocks outgoing transfers before laundering is complete.
This kind of detection is impossible for rule based systems.
Benefits of Anti Money Laundering Solutions for Malaysian Institutions
Advanced AML solutions offer significant advantages:
- Lower false positives
- Higher detection accuracy
- Faster investigation cycles
- Stronger regulatory alignment
- Better STR quality
- Improved customer experience
- Lower operational costs
- Early detection of regional threats
AML becomes a competitive advantage, not a compliance burden.
What Financial Institutions Should Look for in AML Solutions
When selecting an AML solution, institutions should prioritise:
Intelligence
AI driven detection that adapts to new risks.
Explainability
Clear reasoning behind each alert.
Speed
Real-time monitoring and instant anomaly detection.
Unified Risk View
Combined fraud and AML intelligence.
Regional Relevance
Coverage of ASEAN specific typologies.
Scalability
Ability to support rising transaction volumes.
Collaborative Intelligence
Access to shared regional insights.
Tookitaki’s FinCense delivers all of these capabilities in one unified platform.
The Future of Anti Money Laundering in Malaysia
Malaysia is moving toward a smarter, more connected AML ecosystem. The future will include:
- Responsible AI and transparent detection
- More sharing of cross border intelligence
- Unified fraud and AML platforms
- Real-time protections for instant payments
- AI powered copilot support for investigators
- Stronger ecosystem collaboration between banks, fintechs, and regulators
Malaysia is well positioned to lead the region in next generation AML.
Conclusion
Anti money laundering solutions are no longer optional. They are essential infrastructure for financial stability and consumer trust. As Malaysia continues to innovate, institutions must defend themselves with systems that learn, explain, and adapt.
Tookitaki’s FinCense is the leading anti money laundering solution for Malaysia. With Agentic AI, federated learning, explainable intelligence, and deep regional relevance, it empowers institutions to detect, prevent, and stay ahead of sophisticated financial crime.
FinCense gives Malaysian institutions not just compliance, but confidence.

Fighting Fraud in the Lion City: How Smart Financial Fraud Solutions Are Raising the Bar
Singapore's financial sector is evolving — and so are the fraudsters.
From digital payment scams to cross-border laundering rings, financial institutions in the region are under siege. But with the right tools and frameworks, banks and fintechs in Singapore can stay ahead of bad actors. In this blog, we break down the most effective financial fraud solutions reshaping the compliance and risk landscape in Singapore.

Understanding the Modern Fraud Landscape
Fraud in Singapore is no longer limited to isolated phishing scams or internal embezzlement. Today’s threats are:
- Cross-border in nature: Syndicates exploit multi-country remittance and shell companies
- Tech-savvy: Deepfake videos, synthetic identities, and real-time manipulation of payment flows are on the rise
- Faster than ever: Real-time payments mean real-time fraud
As fraud becomes more complex and automated, institutions need smarter, faster, and more collaborative solutions to detect and prevent it.
Core Components of a Financial Fraud Solution
A strong anti-fraud strategy in Singapore should include the following components:
1. Real-Time Transaction Monitoring
Monitor transactions as they occur to detect anomalies and suspicious patterns before funds leave the system.
2. Identity Verification and Biometrics
Ensure customers are who they say they are using biometric data, two-factor authentication, and device fingerprinting.
3. Behavioural Analytics
Understand the normal patterns of each user and flag deviations — such as unusual login times or changes in transaction frequency.
4. AI and Machine Learning Models
Use historical and real-time data to train models that predict potential fraud with higher accuracy.
5. Centralised Case Management
Link alerts from different systems, assign investigators, and track actions for a complete audit trail.
6. External Intelligence Feeds
Integrate with fraud typology databases, sanctions lists, and community-driven intelligence like the AFC Ecosystem.

Unique Challenges in Singapore’s Financial Ecosystem
Despite being a tech-forward nation, Singapore faces:
- High cross-border transaction volume
- Instant payment adoption (e.g., PayNow and FAST)
- E-wallet and fintech proliferation
- A diverse customer base, including foreign workers, tourists, and remote businesses
All of these factors introduce fraud risks that generic solutions often fail to capture.
Real-World Case: Pig Butchering Scam in Singapore
A recent case involved scammers posing as investment coaches to defraud victims of over SGD 10 million.
Using fake trading platforms and emotional manipulation, they tricked users into making repeated transfers to offshore accounts.
A financial institution using basic rule-based systems missed the scam. But a Tookitaki-powered platform could’ve caught:
- Irregular transaction spikes
- High-frequency transfers to unknown beneficiaries
- Sudden changes in customer device and location data
How Tookitaki Helps: FinCense in Action
Tookitaki’s FinCense platform powers end-to-end fraud detection and prevention, tailored to the needs of Singaporean FIs.
Key Differentiators:
- Agentic AI Approach: Empowers fraud teams with a proactive investigation copilot (FinMate)
- Federated Typology Sharing: Access community-contributed fraud scenarios, including local Singapore-specific cases
- Dynamic Risk Scoring: Goes beyond static thresholds and adjusts based on real-time data and emerging patterns
- Unified Risk View: Consolidates AML and fraud alerts across products for a 360° risk profile
Results Delivered:
- Up to 72% false positive reduction
- 3.5x faster alert resolution
- Improved MAS STR filing accuracy and timeliness
What to Look for in a Financial Fraud Solution
When evaluating financial fraud solutions, it’s essential to look for a few non-negotiable capabilities. Real-time monitoring is critical because fraudsters act within seconds — systems must detect and respond just as quickly. Adaptive AI models are equally important, enabling continuous learning from new threats and behaviours. Integration between fraud detection and AML systems allows for better coverage of overlapping risks and more streamlined investigations. Visualisation tools that use graphs and timelines help investigators uncover fraud networks faster than relying solely on static logs. Lastly, any solution must ensure alignment with MAS regulations and auditability, particularly for institutions operating in the Singaporean financial ecosystem.
Emerging Trends to Watch
1. Deepfake-Fuelled Scams
From impersonating CFOs to launching fake voice calls, deepfake fraud is here. Detection systems must analyse not just content but behaviour and metadata.
2. Synthetic Identity Fraud
As banks adopt digital onboarding, fraudsters use realistic fake profiles. Tools must verify across databases, behaviour, and device use.
3. Cross-Platform Laundering
With scams often crossing from bank to fintech to crypto, fraud systems must work across multiple payment channels.
Future-Proofing Your Institution
Financial institutions in Singapore must evolve fraud defence strategies by:
- Investing in smarter, AI-led solutions
- Participating in collective intelligence networks
- Aligning detection with MAS guidelines
- Training staff to work with AI-powered systems
Compliance teams can no longer fight tomorrow’s fraud with yesterday’s tools.
Conclusion: A New Era of Fraud Defence
As fraudsters become more organised, so must the defenders. Singapore’s fight against financial crime requires tools that combine speed, intelligence, collaboration, and local awareness.
Solutions like Tookitaki’s FinCense are proving that smarter fraud detection isn’t just possible — it’s already happening. The future of financial fraud defence lies in integrated platforms that combine data, AI, and human insight.

Stopping Fraud in Its Tracks: The Rise of Intelligent Transaction Fraud Prevention Solutions
Fraud today moves faster than ever — your defences should too.
Introduction
Fraud has evolved into one of the fastest-moving threats in the financial ecosystem. Every second, millions of digital transactions move across payment rails — from e-wallet transfers and QR code payments to online banking and card purchases. In the Philippines, where digital adoption is soaring and consumers rely heavily on mobile-first financial services, fraudsters are exploiting every weak point in the system.
The challenge?
Traditional fraud detection tools were never designed for this world.
They depend on static rules, slow batch processes, and outdated logic. Fraudsters, meanwhile, use automation, spoofed identities, social engineering, and well-coordinated mule networks to slip through the cracks.
This is why transaction fraud prevention solutions have become mission-critical. They combine behavioural intelligence, machine learning, network analytics, and real-time decision engines to identify and stop fraud before the money moves — not after.
The financial institutions that invest in these next-generation systems aren’t just preventing losses; they are building trust, improving customer experience, and strengthening long-term resilience.

Why Transaction Fraud Is Increasing in the Philippines
The Philippines is one of Southeast Asia’s most digitally active markets, with millions of users relying on online wallets, mobile banking, and instant payments. This growth, while positive, has also created an ideal environment for fraud.
1. Rise of Social Engineering Scams
Investment scams, “love scams,” phishing, and fake customer support interactions are increasing monthly. Fraudsters now use highly convincing scripts, deepfake audio, and psychological manipulation to trick victims into authorising transactions.
2. Account Takeover (ATO) Attacks
Criminals use malware, spoofed apps, and fake KYC verification calls to steal login credentials and OTPs — allowing them to drain accounts quickly.
3. Mule Networks
Fraud rings recruit students, gig workers, and unemployed individuals to move stolen funds. These mule chains operate across multiple banks and e-wallets.
4. Rapid Remittance & Real-Time Payment Rails
Money travels instantly, leaving little room for slow manual intervention.
5. Fragmented Data Across Products
Customers transact across cards, wallets, online banking, kiosks, and over-the-counter channels — making detection harder without unified intelligence.
6. Fraud-as-a-Service
Toolkits, fake identity services, and scripted scam campaigns are now sold online, enabling low-skill criminals to execute sophisticated attacks.
The result:
Fraud is growing not only in volume but in speed, subtlety, and organisation.
What Are Transaction Fraud Prevention Solutions?
Transaction fraud prevention solutions are advanced systems designed to monitor, detect, and block fraudulent behaviour across financial transactions in real time.
They go far beyond simple rules.
They evaluate context, behaviour, relationships, and anomalies across millions of data points — instantly.
Core functions include:
- Analysing transaction patterns
- Identifying anomalies in behaviour
- Scoring fraud risk in real time
- Detecting suspicious devices or locations
- Recognising mule networks
- Applying adaptive risk-based decisioning
- Blocking or challenging high-risk activity
In short, they deliver real-time, intelligence-led protection.
Why Traditional Fraud Systems Fall Short
Legacy systems were built for a world where fraud was slower, simpler, and easier to predict.
Today’s fraud landscape breaks every assumption those systems rely on.
1. Static Rules = Easy to Outsmart
Fraud rings test, iterate, and bypass fixed rules in minutes.
2. High False Positives
Static thresholds trigger unnecessary alerts, causing:
- customer friction
- poor user experience
- operational overload
3. No Visibility Across Channels
Fraud behaviour spans:
- wallets
- online banking
- cards
- QR payments
- remittances
Traditional systems cannot correlate activity across these channels.
4. Siloed Fraud & AML Data
Fraud teams and AML teams often use separate systems — creating blind spots where criminals exploit gaps.
5. No Early Detection of Mule Activity
Legacy systems cannot detect coordinated behaviour across multiple accounts.
6. Lack of Real-Time Insight
Many older systems work on batch analysis — far too slow for instant-payment ecosystems.
Modern fraud requires modern defence — adaptive, connected, and intelligent.
Key Capabilities of Modern Transaction Fraud Prevention Solutions
Today’s best systems combine advanced analytics, behavioural intelligence, and machine learning to deliver real-time actionable insight.
1. Behaviour-Based Transaction Profiling
Instead of relying solely on static rules, modern systems learn how each customer normally behaves:
- typical spend amounts
- usual device & location
- transaction frequency
- preferred channels
- behavioural rhythms
Any meaningful deviation triggers risk scoring.
This approach catches unknown fraud patterns better than rules alone.
2. Machine Learning Models for Real-Time Decisions
ML models analyse:
- thousands of attributes per transaction
- subtle behavioural shifts
- unusual destinations
- time-of-day anomalies
- inconsistent device fingerprints
They detect anomalies invisible to human-designed rules, ensuring earlier and more precise fraud detection.
3. Network Intelligence & Mule Detection
Fraud is rarely isolated — it operates in clusters.
Network analytics identify:
- suspicious account linkages
- common devices
- shared IPs
- repeated counterparties
- transactional “hops”
This reveals mule networks and organised fraud rings early.
4. Device & Location Intelligence
Modern solutions analyse:
- device reputation
- location anomalies
- VPN or emulator usage
- SIM swaps
- multiple accounts using the same device
ATO attacks become far easier to detect.
5. Adaptive Risk Scoring
Every transaction gets a dynamic score that responds to:
- recent customer behaviour
- peer patterns
- new typologies
- velocity patterns
Adaptive scoring is more accurate than static rules — especially in fast-moving ecosystems.
6. Instant Decisioning Engines
Fraud decisions must occur within milliseconds.
AI-driven decision engines:
- approve
- challenge
- decline
- hold
- request additional verification
This real-time speed is essential for protecting customer funds.
7. Cross-Channel Fraud Correlation
Modern solutions connect data across:
- cards
- wallets
- online banking
- QR scans
- ATM usage
- remittances
Fraud rarely travels in a straight line. The system must follow it across channels.

How Tookitaki Approaches Transaction Fraud Prevention
While Tookitaki is widely recognised as a leader in AML and collaborative intelligence, it also brings advanced fraud detection capabilities that strengthen transaction-level protection.
Tookitaki’s fraud prevention strengths include:
- AI-powered fraud detection using behavioural analysis
- Mule detection through network intelligence
- Integration of AML and fraud red flags for unified risk visibility
- Real-time transaction scoring
- Case analysis summarised by FinMate, Tookitaki’s Agentic AI copilot
- Continuous typology updates inspired by global and regional intelligence
How This Helps Institutions
- Faster identification of fraud clusters
- Reduced customer friction through more accurate alerts
- Improved ability to detect scams like ATO and cash-out rings
- Stronger alignment with regulator expectations for fraud risk programmes
While Tookitaki’s core value is collective intelligence + AI, the same capabilities naturally strengthen fraud prevention — making Tookitaki a partner in both AML and fraud risk.
Case Example: Fraud Prevention in a High-Volume Digital Ecosystem
A major digital wallet provider in Southeast Asia faced:
- increasing ATO attempts
- mule account infiltration
- high refund fraud
- social engineering scams
- transaction velocity abuse
Using AI-powered transaction fraud prevention models, the institution achieved:
✔ Early detection of mule accounts
Behavioural and network analytics identified abnormal cash-flow patterns and shared device fingerprints.
✔ Significant reduction in fraud losses
Real-time scoring enabled faster blocking decisions.
✔ Lower false positives
Adaptive models reduced friction for legitimate users.
✔ Faster investigations
FinMate summarised case details, identified patterns, and supported fraud teams in minutes.
✔ Improved customer trust
Users experienced fewer account takeovers and fraudulent deductions.
While anonymised, this case reflects real trends across Philippine and ASEAN digital ecosystems — where institutions handling millions of daily transactions need intelligence that learns as fast as fraud evolves.
The AFC Ecosystem Advantage for Fraud Prevention
Even though the AFC Ecosystem was built to strengthen AML collaboration, its typologies and red-flag intelligence also enhance fraud detection strategies.
Fraud teams benefit from:
- red flags associated with mule recruitment
- cross-border scam patterns
- insights from fraud events in neighbouring countries
- scenario-driven learning
- early warning indicators posted by industry experts
This intelligence empowers financial institutions to anticipate fraud methods before they hit their own platforms.
Federated Intelligence = Stronger Fraud Prevention
Because federated learning allows pattern sharing without exposing customer data, institutions gain collective defence capabilities that fraudsters cannot easily circumvent.
Benefits of Using Modern Transaction Fraud Prevention Solutions
1. Dramatically Reduced Fraud Losses
Real-time blocking prevents financial damage before it occurs.
2. Faster Decisioning
Transactions are analysed and acted upon in milliseconds.
3. Improved Customer Experience
Fewer false positives = less friction.
4. Early Mule Detection
Network analytics identify suspicious clusters long before they mature.
5. Scalable Protection
Cloud-native systems scale effortlessly with transaction volume.
6. Lower Operational Costs
AI reduces manual review workload significantly.
7. Strengthened Regulatory Alignment
Regulators expect robust fraud risk frameworks — intelligent systems help meet these requirements.
8. Better Fraud–AML Collaboration
Unified intelligence across both domains improves accuracy and governance.
The Future of Transaction Fraud Prevention
The next era of fraud prevention will be defined by:
1. Predictive Intelligence
Systems that detect the precursors of fraud, not just the symptoms.
2. Agentic AI Copilots
AI assistants that support fraud analysts by:
- writing case summaries
- highlighting inconsistencies
- answering natural-language questions
3. Unified Fraud + AML Platforms
The convergence has already begun — fraud visibility improves AML, and AML insights improve fraud prevention.
4. Dynamic Identity Risk Scoring
Risk scoring that evolves continuously based on behavioural patterns.
5. Biometric & Behavioural Biometrics Integration
Keystroke patterns, finger pressure, navigation paths — all used to detect compromised profiles.
6. Real-Time Regulatory Insight Sharing
Future frameworks in APAC and the Philippines may support shared threat visibility across institutions.
Institutions that adopt AI-powered fraud prevention today will lead the region tomorrow.
Conclusion
Fraud is no longer a sporadic threat — it is a continuous, evolving challenge that demands real-time, intelligence-driven defence.
Transaction fraud prevention solutions give financial institutions the tools to:
- detect emerging threats
- block fraud instantly
- reduce false positives
- protect customer trust
- scale operations safely
Backed by AI, behavioural analytics, federated intelligence, and Tookitaki’s FinMate investigation copilot, modern fraud prevention systems empower institutions to stay ahead of sophisticated adversaries.
In a financial world moving at digital speed, the institutions that win will be those that invest in smarter, faster, more adaptive fraud prevention solutions.

Anti Money Laundering Solutions: Building a Stronger Financial Defence for Malaysia
As financial crime becomes more complex, anti money laundering solutions are evolving into intelligent systems that protect Malaysia’s financial ecosystem in real time.
Malaysia’s Financial Crime Threat Is Growing in Scale and Sophistication
Malaysia’s financial landscape has transformed dramatically over the past five years. With the rapid rise of digital payments, online investment platforms, fintech remittances, QR codes, and mobile banking, financial institutions process more transactions than ever before.
But with greater scale comes greater vulnerability. Criminal syndicates are exploiting digital convenience to execute laundering schemes that spread across borders, platforms, and payment rails. Scam proceeds move through mule accounts. Instant payments allow layering to happen in minutes. Complex transactions flow through digital wallets and fintech rails that did not exist a decade ago.
The threats Malaysia faces today include:
- Cyber-enabled fraud linked to laundering networks
- Cross-border mule farming
- Layered remittances routed through high-risk corridors
- Illegal online gambling operations
- Account takeover attacks that convert into AML events
- Rapid pass-through transactions designed to avoid detection
- Shell corporations used for trade-based laundering
Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) and global standards bodies such as FATF are urging institutions to shift from traditional manual monitoring to intelligent anti money laundering solutions capable of detecting, explaining, and preventing risk at scale.
Anti money laundering solutions have become the backbone of financial trust.

What Are Anti Money Laundering Solutions?
Anti money laundering solutions are technology platforms designed to detect and prevent illicit financial activity. They do this by analysing transactions, customer behaviour, device signals, and relationship data to identify suspicious patterns.
These solutions support financial institutions by enabling:
- Transaction monitoring
- Pattern recognition
- Behavioural analytics
- Entity resolution
- Sanctions and PEP screening
- Fraud and AML convergence
- Alert management and investigation
- Suspicious transaction reporting
The most advanced solutions use artificial intelligence to identify unusual behaviour that manual systems would never notice.
Modern AML solutions are not just detection engines. They are intelligent decision-making systems that empower institutions to stay ahead of evolving crime.
Why Malaysia Needs Advanced Anti Money Laundering Solutions
Malaysia sits at the centre of a rapidly growing digital economy. With increased digital adoption comes increased exposure to financial crime.
Here are the key forces driving the demand for sophisticated AML solutions:
1. Instant Transfers Require Real-Time Detection
Criminals take advantage of DuitNow and instant online transfers to move illicit funds before investigators can intervene. This requires detection that reacts in seconds.
2. Growth of QR and Wallet Ecosystems
Wallet-to-wallet transfers, merchant QR payments, and virtual accounts introduce new laundering patterns that legacy systems cannot detect.
3. Cross-Border Crime Across ASEAN
Malaysia shares payment corridors with Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Money laundering schemes now operate as regional networks, not isolated incidents.
4. Hybrid Fraud and AML Typologies
Many AML events begin as fraud. For example:
- ATO fraud becomes mule-driven laundering
- Romance scams evolve into cross-border layering
- Investment scams feed high-value mule accounts
Anti money laundering solutions must understand fraud and AML together.
5. Rising Regulatory Expectations
BNM emphasises:
- Risk based detection
- Explainable decision-making
- Effective case investigation
- Regional intelligence integration
- Real-time data analysis
This requires solutions that offer clarity, transparency, and consistent outcomes.
How Anti Money Laundering Solutions Work
AML solutions follow a multi-layered process that transforms raw data into actionable intelligence.
1. Data Integration
The system consolidates data from:
- Core banking
- Mobile apps
- Digital channels
- Payments and remittance systems
- Screening sources
- Customer onboarding information
2. Behavioural Modelling
The system learns what normal behaviour looks like for each customer segment and for each product type.
3. Anomaly Detection
Machine learning models flag activities that deviate from expected behaviour, such as:
- Spikes in transaction frequency
- Transfers inconsistent with customer profiles
- Round tripping
- Velocity patterns that resemble mule activity
4. Risk Scoring
Each activity receives a dynamic score based on hundreds of indicators.
5. Alert Generation and Narration
When risk exceeds the threshold, an alert is generated. Modern systems explain why the event is suspicious with a clear narrative.
6. Case Management and Reporting
Investigators review evidence in a unified dashboard. Confirmed cases generate STRs for regulatory submission.
7. Continuous Learning
Machine learning models improve with every investigation, reducing false positives and increasing detection accuracy over time.
This continuous improvement is why AI-powered AML solutions outperform legacy systems.
Limitations of Traditional AML Systems
Many Malaysian institutions still rely on older AML tools that struggle to keep pace with today’s crime.
Common limitations include:
- Excessive false positives
- Rules that miss new typologies
- Slow investigations
- No real-time detection
- Siloed fraud and AML monitoring
- Minimal support for regional intelligence
- Weak documentation for STR preparation
Criminal networks are dynamic. Legacy systems are not.
Anti money laundering solutions must evolve to meet the sophistication of modern crime.
The Rise of AI-Powered Anti Money Laundering Solutions
Artificial intelligence is now the defining factor in modern AML effectiveness.
Here is what AI adds to AML:
1. Adaptive Learning
Models update continuously based on investigator feedback and emerging patterns.
2. Unsupervised Anomaly Detection
The system identifies risks it has never seen before.
3. Contextual Intelligence
AI understands relationships between customers, devices, merchants, and transactions.
4. Predictive Risk Scoring
AI predicts which accounts may be involved in future suspicious activity.
5. Automated Investigation Workflows
This reduces manual tasks and speeds up resolution.
6. Explainable AI
Every decision is supported by clear reasoning that auditors and regulators can understand.
AI does not replace investigators. It amplifies them.

Tookitaki’s FinCense: Malaysia’s Leading Anti Money Laundering Solution
Among the advanced AML solutions available in the market, Tookitaki’s FinCense stands out as a transformative platform engineered for accuracy, transparency, and regional relevance.
FinCense is the trust layer for financial crime prevention. It brings together advanced intelligence and collaborative learning to create a unified, end-to-end AML and fraud defence system.
FinCense is built on four breakthrough capabilities.
1. Agentic AI for Smarter Investigations
FinCense uses intelligent AI agents that automatically:
- Triage alerts
- Prioritise high-risk cases
- Generate investigation summaries
- Provide recommended next actions
- Summarise evidence for regulatory reporting
This reduces investigation time significantly and ensures consistency across decision-making.
2. Federated Learning Through the AFC Ecosystem
FinCense connects with the Anti-Financial Crime (AFC) Ecosystem, a network of over 200 institutions across ASEAN. This enables FinCense to learn from emerging typologies in neighbouring markets without sharing confidential data.
Malaysia benefits from early visibility into:
- New investment scam patterns
- Mule recruitment strategies
- Cross-border layering
- QR laundering techniques
- Shell company misuse
This regional intelligence is unmatched by standalone AML systems.
3. Explainable AI that Regulators Trust
FinCense provides full transparency for every alert. Investigators and regulators can see exactly why the system flagged a transaction, including:
- Behavioural deviations
- Risk factors
- Typology matches
- Cross-market insights
This avoids ambiguity and supports strong audit outcomes.
4. Unified Fraud and AML Detection
FinCense integrates fraud detection and AML monitoring into one platform. This eliminates blind spots and captures full criminal flows. For example:
- ATO fraud transitioning into laundering
- Mule activity linked to scam proceeds
- Synthetic identities used for fraud and AML
This holistic view strengthens institutional defence.
Scenario Example: Detecting Multi Layered Laundering in Real Time
Consider a case where a Malaysian fintech notices unusual activity in several new accounts.
The patterns appear harmless in isolation. Small deposits. Low value transfers. Rapid withdrawals. But taken together, they form a mule network.
This is how FinCense detects it:
- Machine learning models identify abnormal transaction velocity.
- Behavioural profiling flags mismatches with expected customer income patterns.
- Federated learning highlights similarities to mule patterns seen recently in Singapore and Indonesia.
- Agentic AI produces an investigation summary explaining risk factors, connections, and recommended actions.
- The system blocks outgoing transfers before laundering is complete.
This kind of detection is impossible for rule based systems.
Benefits of Anti Money Laundering Solutions for Malaysian Institutions
Advanced AML solutions offer significant advantages:
- Lower false positives
- Higher detection accuracy
- Faster investigation cycles
- Stronger regulatory alignment
- Better STR quality
- Improved customer experience
- Lower operational costs
- Early detection of regional threats
AML becomes a competitive advantage, not a compliance burden.
What Financial Institutions Should Look for in AML Solutions
When selecting an AML solution, institutions should prioritise:
Intelligence
AI driven detection that adapts to new risks.
Explainability
Clear reasoning behind each alert.
Speed
Real-time monitoring and instant anomaly detection.
Unified Risk View
Combined fraud and AML intelligence.
Regional Relevance
Coverage of ASEAN specific typologies.
Scalability
Ability to support rising transaction volumes.
Collaborative Intelligence
Access to shared regional insights.
Tookitaki’s FinCense delivers all of these capabilities in one unified platform.
The Future of Anti Money Laundering in Malaysia
Malaysia is moving toward a smarter, more connected AML ecosystem. The future will include:
- Responsible AI and transparent detection
- More sharing of cross border intelligence
- Unified fraud and AML platforms
- Real-time protections for instant payments
- AI powered copilot support for investigators
- Stronger ecosystem collaboration between banks, fintechs, and regulators
Malaysia is well positioned to lead the region in next generation AML.
Conclusion
Anti money laundering solutions are no longer optional. They are essential infrastructure for financial stability and consumer trust. As Malaysia continues to innovate, institutions must defend themselves with systems that learn, explain, and adapt.
Tookitaki’s FinCense is the leading anti money laundering solution for Malaysia. With Agentic AI, federated learning, explainable intelligence, and deep regional relevance, it empowers institutions to detect, prevent, and stay ahead of sophisticated financial crime.
FinCense gives Malaysian institutions not just compliance, but confidence.

Fighting Fraud in the Lion City: How Smart Financial Fraud Solutions Are Raising the Bar
Singapore's financial sector is evolving — and so are the fraudsters.
From digital payment scams to cross-border laundering rings, financial institutions in the region are under siege. But with the right tools and frameworks, banks and fintechs in Singapore can stay ahead of bad actors. In this blog, we break down the most effective financial fraud solutions reshaping the compliance and risk landscape in Singapore.

Understanding the Modern Fraud Landscape
Fraud in Singapore is no longer limited to isolated phishing scams or internal embezzlement. Today’s threats are:
- Cross-border in nature: Syndicates exploit multi-country remittance and shell companies
- Tech-savvy: Deepfake videos, synthetic identities, and real-time manipulation of payment flows are on the rise
- Faster than ever: Real-time payments mean real-time fraud
As fraud becomes more complex and automated, institutions need smarter, faster, and more collaborative solutions to detect and prevent it.
Core Components of a Financial Fraud Solution
A strong anti-fraud strategy in Singapore should include the following components:
1. Real-Time Transaction Monitoring
Monitor transactions as they occur to detect anomalies and suspicious patterns before funds leave the system.
2. Identity Verification and Biometrics
Ensure customers are who they say they are using biometric data, two-factor authentication, and device fingerprinting.
3. Behavioural Analytics
Understand the normal patterns of each user and flag deviations — such as unusual login times or changes in transaction frequency.
4. AI and Machine Learning Models
Use historical and real-time data to train models that predict potential fraud with higher accuracy.
5. Centralised Case Management
Link alerts from different systems, assign investigators, and track actions for a complete audit trail.
6. External Intelligence Feeds
Integrate with fraud typology databases, sanctions lists, and community-driven intelligence like the AFC Ecosystem.

Unique Challenges in Singapore’s Financial Ecosystem
Despite being a tech-forward nation, Singapore faces:
- High cross-border transaction volume
- Instant payment adoption (e.g., PayNow and FAST)
- E-wallet and fintech proliferation
- A diverse customer base, including foreign workers, tourists, and remote businesses
All of these factors introduce fraud risks that generic solutions often fail to capture.
Real-World Case: Pig Butchering Scam in Singapore
A recent case involved scammers posing as investment coaches to defraud victims of over SGD 10 million.
Using fake trading platforms and emotional manipulation, they tricked users into making repeated transfers to offshore accounts.
A financial institution using basic rule-based systems missed the scam. But a Tookitaki-powered platform could’ve caught:
- Irregular transaction spikes
- High-frequency transfers to unknown beneficiaries
- Sudden changes in customer device and location data
How Tookitaki Helps: FinCense in Action
Tookitaki’s FinCense platform powers end-to-end fraud detection and prevention, tailored to the needs of Singaporean FIs.
Key Differentiators:
- Agentic AI Approach: Empowers fraud teams with a proactive investigation copilot (FinMate)
- Federated Typology Sharing: Access community-contributed fraud scenarios, including local Singapore-specific cases
- Dynamic Risk Scoring: Goes beyond static thresholds and adjusts based on real-time data and emerging patterns
- Unified Risk View: Consolidates AML and fraud alerts across products for a 360° risk profile
Results Delivered:
- Up to 72% false positive reduction
- 3.5x faster alert resolution
- Improved MAS STR filing accuracy and timeliness
What to Look for in a Financial Fraud Solution
When evaluating financial fraud solutions, it’s essential to look for a few non-negotiable capabilities. Real-time monitoring is critical because fraudsters act within seconds — systems must detect and respond just as quickly. Adaptive AI models are equally important, enabling continuous learning from new threats and behaviours. Integration between fraud detection and AML systems allows for better coverage of overlapping risks and more streamlined investigations. Visualisation tools that use graphs and timelines help investigators uncover fraud networks faster than relying solely on static logs. Lastly, any solution must ensure alignment with MAS regulations and auditability, particularly for institutions operating in the Singaporean financial ecosystem.
Emerging Trends to Watch
1. Deepfake-Fuelled Scams
From impersonating CFOs to launching fake voice calls, deepfake fraud is here. Detection systems must analyse not just content but behaviour and metadata.
2. Synthetic Identity Fraud
As banks adopt digital onboarding, fraudsters use realistic fake profiles. Tools must verify across databases, behaviour, and device use.
3. Cross-Platform Laundering
With scams often crossing from bank to fintech to crypto, fraud systems must work across multiple payment channels.
Future-Proofing Your Institution
Financial institutions in Singapore must evolve fraud defence strategies by:
- Investing in smarter, AI-led solutions
- Participating in collective intelligence networks
- Aligning detection with MAS guidelines
- Training staff to work with AI-powered systems
Compliance teams can no longer fight tomorrow’s fraud with yesterday’s tools.
Conclusion: A New Era of Fraud Defence
As fraudsters become more organised, so must the defenders. Singapore’s fight against financial crime requires tools that combine speed, intelligence, collaboration, and local awareness.
Solutions like Tookitaki’s FinCense are proving that smarter fraud detection isn’t just possible — it’s already happening. The future of financial fraud defence lies in integrated platforms that combine data, AI, and human insight.


